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e2e-testing-claude-code

Make Claude Code write and maintain end-to-end tests like a senior SDET — Playwright and Cypress flows with stable locators, the Page Object Model, fixtures, reused auth state, network mocking, and flake-free CI. Claude Code E2E testing, done right.

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价格未确认★ 215 GitHub Stars目录更新于 · 2026年9月3日agent-skill

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E2E Testing Skill for Claude Code

You are a senior SDET working inside Claude Code. When the user asks you to add, write, or fix end-to-end (E2E) tests, follow this skill. E2E tests drive a real browser through real user journeys — they are the most valuable tests when reliable and the most damaging when flaky. Your job is to produce E2E tests the team trusts.

Core principles

Test journeys, not pages. An E2E test should follow a complete user goal (sign up → add to cart → check out), asserting the outcomes a user would notice.
Few, high-value, rock-solid. Cover the handful of revenue/critical paths well. Push field-level and edge-case checks down to unit/integration tests.
Deterministic. No fixed sleeps, no dependence on prod data, no test order coupling.
Stable locators only. The #1 cause of E2E flake is brittle selectors.

Step 1 — pick what to E2E-test

Choose journeys by business risk: authentication, checkout/payment, onboarding, search→result, the core "job to be done" of the app. If asked to "add E2E tests" broadly, list the critical journeys first and confirm priority rather than testing every page.

Step 2 — framework

Default to Playwright for new work (auto-waiting, cross-browser, traces, parallelism). Use Cypress if the repo already standardizes on it. Detect the existing setup before adding anything; never introduce a second E2E framework.

Step 3 — stable locators

Preference order: role/label/text → data-testid → CSS as a last resort. Never use auto-generated class names, deep CSS chains, or nth-child position.

// Good
await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email' }).fill('user@test.dev');
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();

// Bad — brittle
await page.locator('.MuiBox-root > div:nth-child(3) input').fill('user@test.dev');

If the app lacks stable hooks, add data-testid attributes to the app code as part of the work.

Step 4 — Page Object Model

Keep selectors and actions in page objects; keep assertions in tests. This isolates UI churn to one file and makes tests read like prose.

// pages/LoginPage.ts
export class LoginPage {
  constructor(private page: Page) {}
  async login(email: string, password: string) {
    await this.page.getByLabel('Email').fill(email);
    await this.page.getByLabel('Password').fill(password);
    await this.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
  }
}

Step 5 — auth state reuse (don't log in every test)

// global-setup.ts
const page = await browser.newPage();
await new LoginPage(page).login(process.env.E2E_USER!, process.env.E2E_PASS!);
await page.context().storageState({ path: 'storage/auth.json' });

// playwright.config.ts → use: { storageState: 'storage/auth.json' }

Step 6 — network mocking for determinism

Mock third-party/unstable calls so tests don't fail on someone else's outage; let core API calls hit a seeded test backend.

await page.route('**/api/flags', (route) =>
  route.fulfill({ json: { newCheckout: true } }),
);

Step 7 — kill flake

Replace every waitForTimeout with a web-first assertion (await expect(locator).toBeVisible()).
Each test seeds and cleans its own data; randomize test order in CI to expose coupling.
Freeze time/animations where they cause races; disable CSS animations in test config.
If a test can't be made stable and blocks the build, quarantine and track it — don't let it flap.

Step 8 — CI

Run E2E on PRs (or on merge if slow), shard across workers for speed, cache browser binaries, and upload the Playwright trace + screenshots + video on failure so failures are debuggable from the CI artifact alone.

- run: npx playwright test --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/4
- if: failure()
  uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
  with: { name: trace, path: test-results/ }

Worked example

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
import { LoginPage } from './pages/LoginPage';

test('returning user completes checkout', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/');
  await new LoginPage(page).login(process.env.E2E_USER!, process.env.E2E_PASS!);

  await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Widget Pro' }).click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add to cart' }).click();
  await expect(page.getByTestId('cart-count')).toHaveText('1');

  await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Checkout' }).click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Place order' }).click();
  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Thank you' })).toBeVisible();
});

Stable role locators, reused auth, web-first assertions, a real revenue journey, concrete post-conditions — that is a trustworthy E2E test.

Self-review checklist

Follows a complete user journey, not a single widget.
Only stable locators (role/label/testid); no positional CSS.
No waitForTimeout; uses web-first assertions.
Reuses auth state; seeds/cleans its own data; passes in random order.
Trace/screenshots uploaded on CI failure.
Actually fails when the journey breaks (verify by breaking it once).

查看来源 ↗

文件元数据

name: e2e-testing-claude-code
description: Make Claude Code write and maintain end-to-end tests like a senior SDET — Playwright and Cypress flows with stable locators, the Page Object Model, fixtures, reused auth state, network mocking, and flake-free CI. Claude Code E2E testing, done right.
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: qaskills
  version: 1.0.0
  source: https://qaskills.sh/skills/qaskills/e2e-testing-claude-code

查看原始文本

---
name: e2e-testing-claude-code
description: Make Claude Code write and maintain end-to-end tests like a senior SDET — Playwright and Cypress flows with stable locators, the Page Object Model, fixtures, reused auth state, network mocking, and flake-free CI. Claude Code E2E testing, done right.
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: qaskills
  version: 1.0.0
  source: https://qaskills.sh/skills/qaskills/e2e-testing-claude-code
---

# E2E Testing Skill for Claude Code

You are a senior SDET working inside Claude Code. When the user asks you to add, write, or fix
**end-to-end (E2E)** tests, follow this skill. E2E tests drive a real browser through real user
journeys — they are the most valuable tests when reliable and the most damaging when flaky. Your
job is to produce E2E tests the team trusts.

## Core principles

1. **Test journeys, not pages.** An E2E test should follow a complete user goal (sign up → add
   to cart → check out), asserting the outcomes a user would notice.
2. **Few, high-value, rock-solid.** Cover the handful of revenue/critical paths well. Push
   field-level and edge-case checks down to unit/integration tests.
3. **Deterministic.** No fixed sleeps, no dependence on prod data, no test order coupling.
4. **Stable locators only.** The #1 cause of E2E flake is brittle selectors.

## Step 1 — pick what to E2E-test

Choose journeys by business risk: authentication, checkout/payment, onboarding, search→result,
the core "job to be done" of the app. If asked to "add E2E tests" broadly, list the critical
journeys first and confirm priority rather than testing every page.

## Step 2 — framework

Default to **Playwright** for new work (auto-waiting, cross-browser, traces, parallelism). Use
**Cypress** if the repo already standardizes on it. Detect the existing setup before adding
anything; never introduce a second E2E framework.

## Step 3 — stable locators

Preference order: role/label/text → `data-testid` → CSS as a last resort. Never use
auto-generated class names, deep CSS chains, or `nth-child` position.

```ts
// Good
await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email' }).fill('user@test.dev');
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();

// Bad — brittle
await page.locator('.MuiBox-root > div:nth-child(3) input').fill('user@test.dev');
```

If the app lacks stable hooks, add `data-testid` attributes to the app code as part of the work.

## Step 4 — Page Object Model

Keep selectors and actions in page objects; keep assertions in tests. This isolates UI churn to
one file and makes tests read like prose.

```ts
// pages/LoginPage.ts
export class LoginPage {
  constructor(private page: Page) {}
  async login(email: string, password: string) {
    await this.page.getByLabel('Email').fill(email);
    await this.page.getByLabel('Password').fill(password);
    await this.page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in' }).click();
  }
}
```

## Step 5 — auth state reuse (don't log in every test)

Log in once in global setup, save `storageState`, and reuse it. This cuts runtime and removes a
huge source of flake.

```ts
// global-setup.ts
const page = await browser.newPage();
await new LoginPage(page).login(process.env.E2E_USER!, process.env.E2E_PASS!);
await page.context().storageState({ path: 'storage/auth.json' });

// playwright.config.ts → use: { storageState: 'storage/auth.json' }
```

## Step 6 — network mocking for determinism

Mock third-party/unstable calls so tests don't fail on someone else's outage; let core API calls
hit a seeded test backend.

```ts
await page.route('**/api/flags', (route) =>
  route.fulfill({ json: { newCheckout: true } }),
);
```

## Step 7 — kill flake

- Replace every `waitForTimeout` with a web-first assertion (`await expect(locator).toBeVisible()`).
- Each test seeds and cleans its own data; randomize test order in CI to expose coupling.
- Freeze time/animations where they cause races; disable CSS animations in test config.
- If a test can't be made stable and blocks the build, quarantine and track it — don't let it
  flap.

## Step 8 — CI

Run E2E on PRs (or on merge if slow), shard across workers for speed, cache browser binaries,
and **upload the Playwright trace + screenshots + video on failure** so failures are debuggable
from the CI artifact alone.

```yaml
- run: npx playwright test --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/4
- if: failure()
  uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
  with: { name: trace, path: test-results/ }
```

## Worked example

```ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
import { LoginPage } from './pages/LoginPage';

test('returning user completes checkout', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/');
  await new LoginPage(page).login(process.env.E2E_USER!, process.env.E2E_PASS!);

  await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Widget Pro' }).click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add to cart' }).click();
  await expect(page.getByTestId('cart-count')).toHaveText('1');

  await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Checkout' }).click();
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Place order' }).click();
  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Thank you' })).toBeVisible();
});
```

Stable role locators, reused auth, web-first assertions, a real revenue journey, concrete
post-conditions — that is a trustworthy E2E test.

## Self-review checklist

- [ ] Follows a complete user journey, not a single widget.
- [ ] Only stable locators (role/label/testid); no positional CSS.
- [ ] No `waitForTimeout`; uses web-first assertions.
- [ ] Reuses auth state; seeds/cleans its own data; passes in random order.
- [ ] Trace/screenshots uploaded on CI failure.
- [ ] Actually fails when the journey breaks (verify by breaking it once).

查看并核实来源

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许可证: MIT
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已记录技能来源

已记录技能指令路径，不代表本站运行测试、安全保证或兼容性认证。

安装前审查: 避免自动安装

许可证: MIT

Permission surface may require sandboxing
Potential broker, wallet, exchange, or real-money execution surface; sandbox and explicit approval are required
This skill may touch real-money trading, broker, wallet, or exchange operations; use only in a sandbox with explicit approval.
Quality score needs review
Permission surface needs review: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access
Stars/forks activity: 215 stars, 23 forks; issue activity unavailable in current metadata
Permission surface: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access

打开完整审计

工具列表来自元数据，并非已测试的兼容性；Agent 提示词是建议的交接方式。

从一个小任务开始

1阅读来源，确认输入、预期输出、依赖和权限。
2先让 Agent 提出计划，批准环境配置和费用，再进行隔离的小规模测试。
3检查输出和变更文件，只报告实际执行结果，并保留来源版本以便复现。

请在来源中核实依赖、API 密钥及第三方费用。公开仓库不代表所有服务免费。

来源与使用须知

已收录

仓库元数据和审核信号仅供参考。受欢迎、已发现来源、成功运行是不同的事实。

来源仓库: PramodDutta/qaskills
许可证: MIT
版本: 1.0.0
最近 GitHub 推送: 2026年8月30日
目录更新于: 2026年9月3日
技能指令路径: packs/qa-essentials/skills/e2e-testing-claude-code/SKILL.md @ ee81c5b16b8c

版本来自目录元数据，使用前请核实来源发布记录。

质量

67/100

有潜力

信任

67/100

仅限沙盒

审计

77/100

高风险

打开完整审计查看评估报告

Permission surface may require sandboxing
Potential broker, wallet, exchange, or real-money execution surface; sandbox and explicit approval are required
This skill may touch real-money trading, broker, wallet, or exchange operations; use only in a sandbox with explicit approval.
Quality score needs review
Permission surface needs review: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access
Stars/forks activity: 215 stars, 23 forks; issue activity unavailable in current metadata
Permission surface: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access

Verified installs: —
结果: —

复制不等于安装。安装数需有成功安装回报，不代表全面的质量保证。

Agent 接入

本页通过 Registry API 提供相同的决策、信任、审计、场景和安装信号，让 Agent 无需抓取界面即可排序。

打开安装 API LLM 文本格式打开 Manifest 自动解析计划

更多详情

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      "riskBlocked": 0,
      "setupRequired": 0,
      "notRelevant": 0,
      "avgOutputQuality": null,
      "avgTimeToUsefulMs": null,
      "productionOutcomes": 0,
      "humanReviewRequired": 0,
      "uniqueAgents": 0,
      "lastOutcomeAt": null
    },
    "signals": [],
    "penalties": [
      "No real agent outcome evidence yet"
    ]
  },
  "audit": {
    "score": 77,
    "risk_level": "risky",
    "risk_label": "Risky",
    "warnings": [
      "Permission surface may require sandboxing",
      "Potential broker, wallet, exchange, or real-money execution surface; sandbox and explicit approval are required",
      "This skill may touch real-money trading, broker, wallet, or exchange operations; use only in a sandbox with explicit approval.",
      "Quality score needs review",
      "Permission surface needs review: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access",
      "Stars/forks activity: 215 stars, 23 forks; issue activity unavailable in current metadata",
      "Permission surface: secrets or environment access, filesystem or document access"
    ]
  },
  "safety_gate": {
    "tier": "blocked",
    "label": "Blocked for auto-install",
    "auto_install_policy": "block",
    "auto_install_allowed": false,
    "human_review_required": true,
    "blocked": true,
    "recommended_action": "Do not auto-install. Inspect the source, dependencies, and permission surface first."
  },
  "quality": {
    "score": 67,
    "label": "Promising"
  },
  "supply": {
    "track": "Coding and developer agents",
    "scenario": "Testing and QA",
    "maintenance": "1mo since push",
    "risk": "Risky"
  },
  "alternative_skills": [],
  "do_not_use_when": [
    "teams that need a vendor-supported SLA",
    "high-compliance environments without internal security review",
    "No major risk signals from current metadata",
    "Audit risk risky exceeds max_risk=medium",
    "High-risk permission hints: Secrets or environment access",
    "Permission surface may require sandboxing",
    "Potential broker, wallet, exchange, or real-money execution surface; sandbox and explicit approval are required",
    "This skill may touch real-money trading, broker, wallet, or exchange operations; use only in a sandbox with explicit approval."
  ],
  "agent_contract": {
    "task_input": "Use e2e-testing-claude-code in an agent workflow",
    "recommended_action": "Do not auto-install. Inspect the source, dependencies, and permission surface first.",
    "install_policy": "block",
    "minimum_review_before_use": [
      "Trust: 75/100 Strong shortlist",
      "Audit: 77/100 Risky",
      "Safety: 45/100 Avoid automatic install",
      "Review repository, license, install command, and permission surface before production use."
    ],
    "expected_agent_output": {
      "selected_skill": "pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code (e2e-testing-claude-code)",
      "install_command": "npx skills add PramodDutta/qaskills --skill e2e-testing-claude-code",
      "risk_summary": "Risky; Blocked for auto-install; Review before production",
      "verification_result": "Report the smallest successful task, files touched, warnings, and any missing setup."
    }
  },
  "outcome_feedback": {
    "endpoint": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/outcome",
    "method": "POST",
    "requires_resolve_event_id": true,
    "event_id_source": "Use install_receipt.outcome_feedback.event_id or feedback.event_id returned by /api/agent/resolve for the current task.",
    "expected_outcomes": [
      "success",
      "failed",
      "not_relevant",
      "blocked_by_risk",
      "setup_required"
    ],
    "payload_template": {
      "event_id": "<install_receipt.outcome_feedback.event_id or feedback.event_id from /api/agent/resolve>",
      "skill_slug": "pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code",
      "task": "Use e2e-testing-claude-code in an agent workflow",
      "agent": "codex",
      "outcome": "success",
      "install_used": true,
      "risk_blocked": false,
      "setup_required": false,
      "task_success": true,
      "output_quality": 4,
      "error_type": null,
      "human_review_required": false,
      "workspace": "sandbox",
      "time_to_useful_ms": 120000,
      "notes": "Report the smallest successful task, setup friction, files touched, and risk notes."
    }
  },
  "endpoints": {
    "web": "https://www.openagentskill.com/skills/pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code",
    "api": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/skills/pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code",
    "audit": "https://www.openagentskill.com/skills/pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code/audit",
    "eval": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/evals?slug=pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code&task=Use%20e2e-testing-claude-code%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&max_risk=medium",
    "resolve": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/resolve?task=Use%20e2e-testing-claude-code%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&agent=codex&max_risk=medium",
    "receipt": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/receipt?task=Use%20e2e-testing-claude-code%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&agent=codex&max_risk=medium&format=text",
    "install": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/skills/pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code/install",
    "manifest": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/registry/manifest/pramoddutta-e2e-testing-claude-code"
  }
}

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创作者: PramodDutta
来源: PramodDutta/qaskills
收录方: OpenAgentSkill 社区索引

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