laravel-testing: Data & Analytics for AI Agents | OpenAgentSkill

Overview

Laravel 13 testing with Pest PHP 4 or PHPUnit 12. Use when writing feature tests, unit tests, or any test code in a Laravel application. Triggers on tasks involving HTTP tests, model factories, database assertions, mocking facades, authentication testing, or test organisation patterns.

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Laravel 13 Testing — Pest PHP 4 & PHPUnit 12

Supports both Pest PHP 4 and PHPUnit 12. See Framework Detection below.

PHPUnit version note: Laravel 13 ships with phpunit/phpunit: ^12.5.12 in its default composer.json. All patterns in this skill are compatible with PHPUnit 11, 12, and 13.

Comprehensive testing guide for Laravel 13 applications. Contains 24 rules across 6 categories for writing fast, readable, and reliable tests. Supports both Pest PHP 4 and PHPUnit 12 (Laravel 13 default).

Framework Detection

Before writing or reviewing any test code, detect which testing framework the project uses:

Step 1 — Check composer.json

# Look for these in require-dev:
# "pestphp/pest" → Pest
# "phpunit/phpunit" (without pest) → PHPUnit

If pestphp/pest is present → use Pest syntax
If only phpunit/phpunit is present → use PHPUnit syntax
If both are present → Pest takes priority (Pest runs on top of PHPUnit)

Step 2 — Check for tests/Pest.php

If tests/Pest.php exists → Pest is configured, use Pest syntax

Step 3 — If still unclear, ask the user

"I couldn't detect the testing framework. Does this project use Pest PHP or PHPUnit?"

Syntax Reference

Test Declaration

	Pest	PHPUnit
Test function	`test('...', fn() => ...)`	`public function test_...(): void`
Readable name	`it('...', fn() => ...)`	`#[Test] public function it_...()`
Grouping	`describe('...', fn() => ...)`	Test class name / nested classes
Trait application	`uses(RefreshDatabase::class)`	`use RefreshDatabase;` inside class
Before each	`beforeEach(fn() => ...)`	`protected function setUp(): void`
After each	`afterEach(fn() => ...)`	`protected function tearDown(): void`
Parameterised	`->with([...])`	`#[DataProvider]` attribute
Global setup	`uses(...)->in('Feature')` in `Pest.php`	Base `TestCase` class

Core assertions (identical in both frameworks)

assertStatus, assertJson, assertJsonPath, assertDatabaseHas, assertModelExists, actingAs, Mail::fake(), Queue::fake(), Event::fake(), Notification::fake(), Storage::fake() — all work the same in Pest and PHPUnit.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

Writing feature or unit tests for Laravel
Testing HTTP endpoints and API responses
Creating factories and test data
Asserting database state after operations
Faking Mail, Queue, Notification, or Event facades
Testing authenticated routes and API tokens
Organising tests with describe blocks, datasets, or test classes

Rule Categories by Priority

Priority	Category	Impact	Prefix
1	HTTP & Feature Tests	CRITICAL	`http-`
2	Model Factories	CRITICAL	`factory-`
3	Database Assertions	HIGH	`db-`
4	Faking Services	HIGH	`fake-`
5	Authentication Testing	HIGH	`auth-`
6	Test Organisation Patterns	MEDIUM	`pest-`

Quick Reference

1. HTTP & Feature Tests (CRITICAL)

http-test-structure - Arrange/Act/Assert with factories — Pest + PHPUnit examples
http-assert-response - assertStatus, assertJson, assertRedirect, assertJsonMissing
http-assert-json-fluent - Fluent assertJson with AssertableJson closure
http-refresh-database - RefreshDatabase vs DatabaseTransactions — when to use each

2. Model Factories (CRITICAL)

factory-define - Define factories with typed fake data and PHP 8.3 syntax
factory-states - Factory states for distinct test scenarios
factory-sequences - sequence() for varied data across multiple records
factory-relationships - has(), for(), recycle(), afterCreating()

3. Database Assertions (HIGH)

db-assert-has - assertDatabaseHas, assertModelExists for presence checks
db-assert-missing - assertDatabaseMissing, assertModelMissing for deletion
db-assert-soft-deletes - assertSoftDeleted, trashed() factory state

4. Faking Services (HIGH)

fake-mail - Mail::fake(), assertSent vs assertQueued, assertNothingSent
fake-queue - Queue::fake(), assertPushed, assertPushedOn
fake-notification - Notification::fake(), assertSentTo, assertCount
fake-event - Event::fake(), assertDispatched, assertNotDispatched
fake-storage - Storage::fake(), UploadedFile::fake(), assertExists
fake-ai-agent - Agent::fake(), assertPrompted, preventStrayPrompts (Laravel 13+)
fake-ai-media - Image::fake(), Audio::fake(), Transcription::fake() (Laravel 13+)
fake-ai-data - Embeddings::fake(), Reranking::fake(), Files::fake(), Stores::fake() (Laravel 13+)

5. Authentication Testing (HIGH)

auth-acting-as - actingAs() for session/web authenticated tests
auth-sanctum - Sanctum::actingAs() for API token authentication

6. Test Organisation Patterns (MEDIUM)

pest-describe-it - describe()/it() (Pest) or test class organisation (PHPUnit)
pest-datasets - with() datasets (Pest) or #[DataProvider] (PHPUnit)
pest-hooks - beforeEach/afterEach (Pest) or setUp/tearDown (PHPUnit)

Essential Patterns

Pest

<?php

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

uses(RefreshDatabase::class);

test('authenticated user can create a post', function () {
    $user = User::factory()->create();

    $this->actingAs($user)
        ->postJson('/api/posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'body' => 'Content.'])
        ->assertStatus(201)
        ->assertJsonPath('data.title', 'Hello World');

    $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'user_id' => $user->id]);
});

PHPUnit

<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
use Tests\TestCase;

class PostControllerTest extends TestCase
{
    use RefreshDatabase;

    public function test_authenticated_user_can_create_a_post(): void
    {
        $user = User::factory()->create();

        $this->actingAs($user)
            ->postJson('/api/posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'body' => 'Content.'])
            ->assertStatus(201)
            ->assertJsonPath('data.title', 'Hello World');

        $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'user_id' => $user->id]);
    }
}

How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples.

Each rule file contains:

YAML frontmatter with metadata (title, impact, tags)
Brief explanation of why it matters
Bad Example with explanation
Good Example with both Pest and PHPUnit where syntax differs
Laravel 13 specific context and references

Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md

View source ↗

File metadata

name: laravel-testing
description: Laravel 13 testing with Pest PHP 4 or PHPUnit 12. Use when writing feature tests, unit tests, or any test code in a Laravel application. Triggers on tasks involving HTTP tests, model factories, database assertions, mocking facades, authentication testing, or test organisation patterns.
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Laravel Community
  version: "1.1.0"
  laravelVersion: "13.x"
  phpVersion: "8.3+"
  pestVersion: "4.x"
  phpunitVersion: "12.x"

View original text

---
name: laravel-testing
description: Laravel 13 testing with Pest PHP 4 or PHPUnit 12. Use when writing feature tests, unit tests, or any test code in a Laravel application. Triggers on tasks involving HTTP tests, model factories, database assertions, mocking facades, authentication testing, or test organisation patterns.
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Laravel Community
  version: "1.1.0"
  laravelVersion: "13.x"
  phpVersion: "8.3+"
  pestVersion: "4.x"
  phpunitVersion: "12.x"
---

# Laravel 13 Testing — Pest PHP 4 & PHPUnit 12

> **Supports both Pest PHP 4 and PHPUnit 12.** See Framework Detection below.
>
> **PHPUnit version note:** Laravel 13 ships with `phpunit/phpunit: ^12.5.12` in its default `composer.json`. All patterns in this skill are compatible with PHPUnit 11, 12, and 13.

Comprehensive testing guide for Laravel 13 applications. Contains 24 rules across 6 categories for writing fast, readable, and reliable tests. Supports both **Pest PHP 4** and **PHPUnit 12** (Laravel 13 default).

## Framework Detection

**Before writing or reviewing any test code, detect which testing framework the project uses:**

### Step 1 — Check composer.json

```bash
# Look for these in require-dev:
# "pestphp/pest" → Pest
# "phpunit/phpunit" (without pest) → PHPUnit
```

- If `pestphp/pest` is present → **use Pest syntax**
- If only `phpunit/phpunit` is present → **use PHPUnit syntax**
- If both are present → **Pest takes priority** (Pest runs on top of PHPUnit)

### Step 2 — Check for tests/Pest.php

- If `tests/Pest.php` exists → **Pest is configured**, use Pest syntax

### Step 3 — If still unclear, ask the user

> "I couldn't detect the testing framework. Does this project use **Pest PHP** or **PHPUnit**?"

---

## Syntax Reference

### Test Declaration

| | Pest | PHPUnit |
|--|------|---------|
| Test function | `test('...', fn() => ...)` | `public function test_...(): void` |
| Readable name | `it('...', fn() => ...)` | `#[Test] public function it_...()` |
| Grouping | `describe('...', fn() => ...)` | Test class name / nested classes |
| Trait application | `uses(RefreshDatabase::class)` | `use RefreshDatabase;` inside class |
| Before each | `beforeEach(fn() => ...)` | `protected function setUp(): void` |
| After each | `afterEach(fn() => ...)` | `protected function tearDown(): void` |
| Parameterised | `->with([...])` | `#[DataProvider]` attribute |
| Global setup | `uses(...)->in('Feature')` in `Pest.php` | Base `TestCase` class |

### Core assertions (identical in both frameworks)

`assertStatus`, `assertJson`, `assertJsonPath`, `assertDatabaseHas`, `assertModelExists`, `actingAs`, `Mail::fake()`, `Queue::fake()`, `Event::fake()`, `Notification::fake()`, `Storage::fake()` — all work the same in Pest and PHPUnit.

---

## When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
- Writing feature or unit tests for Laravel
- Testing HTTP endpoints and API responses
- Creating factories and test data
- Asserting database state after operations
- Faking Mail, Queue, Notification, or Event facades
- Testing authenticated routes and API tokens
- Organising tests with describe blocks, datasets, or test classes

## Rule Categories by Priority

| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|----------|----------|--------|--------|
| 1 | HTTP & Feature Tests | CRITICAL | `http-` |
| 2 | Model Factories | CRITICAL | `factory-` |
| 3 | Database Assertions | HIGH | `db-` |
| 4 | Faking Services | HIGH | `fake-` |
| 5 | Authentication Testing | HIGH | `auth-` |
| 6 | Test Organisation Patterns | MEDIUM | `pest-` |

## Quick Reference

### 1. HTTP & Feature Tests (CRITICAL)

- `http-test-structure` - Arrange/Act/Assert with factories — Pest + PHPUnit examples
- `http-assert-response` - assertStatus, assertJson, assertRedirect, assertJsonMissing
- `http-assert-json-fluent` - Fluent assertJson with AssertableJson closure
- `http-refresh-database` - RefreshDatabase vs DatabaseTransactions — when to use each

### 2. Model Factories (CRITICAL)

- `factory-define` - Define factories with typed fake data and PHP 8.3 syntax
- `factory-states` - Factory states for distinct test scenarios
- `factory-sequences` - sequence() for varied data across multiple records
- `factory-relationships` - has(), for(), recycle(), afterCreating()

### 3. Database Assertions (HIGH)

- `db-assert-has` - assertDatabaseHas, assertModelExists for presence checks
- `db-assert-missing` - assertDatabaseMissing, assertModelMissing for deletion
- `db-assert-soft-deletes` - assertSoftDeleted, trashed() factory state

### 4. Faking Services (HIGH)

- `fake-mail` - Mail::fake(), assertSent vs assertQueued, assertNothingSent
- `fake-queue` - Queue::fake(), assertPushed, assertPushedOn
- `fake-notification` - Notification::fake(), assertSentTo, assertCount
- `fake-event` - Event::fake(), assertDispatched, assertNotDispatched
- `fake-storage` - Storage::fake(), UploadedFile::fake(), assertExists
- `fake-ai-agent` - Agent::fake(), assertPrompted, preventStrayPrompts (Laravel 13+)
- `fake-ai-media` - Image::fake(), Audio::fake(), Transcription::fake() (Laravel 13+)
- `fake-ai-data` - Embeddings::fake(), Reranking::fake(), Files::fake(), Stores::fake() (Laravel 13+)

### 5. Authentication Testing (HIGH)

- `auth-acting-as` - actingAs() for session/web authenticated tests
- `auth-sanctum` - Sanctum::actingAs() for API token authentication

### 6. Test Organisation Patterns (MEDIUM)

- `pest-describe-it` - describe()/it() (Pest) or test class organisation (PHPUnit)
- `pest-datasets` - with() datasets (Pest) or #[DataProvider] (PHPUnit)
- `pest-hooks` - beforeEach/afterEach (Pest) or setUp/tearDown (PHPUnit)

## Essential Patterns

### Pest

```php
<?php

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

uses(RefreshDatabase::class);

test('authenticated user can create a post', function () {
    $user = User::factory()->create();

    $this->actingAs($user)
        ->postJson('/api/posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'body' => 'Content.'])
        ->assertStatus(201)
        ->assertJsonPath('data.title', 'Hello World');

    $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'user_id' => $user->id]);
});
```

### PHPUnit

```php
<?php

namespace Tests\Feature;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
use Tests\TestCase;

class PostControllerTest extends TestCase
{
    use RefreshDatabase;

    public function test_authenticated_user_can_create_a_post(): void
    {
        $user = User::factory()->create();

        $this->actingAs($user)
            ->postJson('/api/posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'body' => 'Content.'])
            ->assertStatus(201)
            ->assertJsonPath('data.title', 'Hello World');

        $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['title' => 'Hello World', 'user_id' => $user->id]);
    }
}
```

## How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples.

Each rule file contains:
- YAML frontmatter with metadata (title, impact, tags)
- Brief explanation of why it matters
- Bad Example with explanation
- Good Example with both Pest and PHPUnit where syntax differs
- Laravel 13 specific context and references

## Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: `AGENTS.md`

Review the source

Skill source recorded

Skill instructions are recorded. This is not a runtime test, safety guarantee or compatibility certification.

Review before install: Avoid automatic install

License: MIT

Dependency or permission surface needs review
Permission surface may require sandboxing
The metadata author is listed as 'Laravel Community', but the repository is hosted under a personal account; the actual authorship/maintenance identity is unclear.
The SKILL.md does not include an explicit 'Limitations' or safe operating boundaries section, such as confirming tests should run in isolated/test databases and not against production data.
Compatibility claims for Laravel 13, PHPUnit 11/12/13, and Pest 4 are broad and not backed by a test matrix or evidence in the repository.
Quality score needs review
Permission surface needs review: secrets or environment access, shell or command execution
GitHub adoption: 78 GitHub stars
Stars/forks activity: 78 stars, 10 forks; issue activity unavailable in current metadata
Dependency/runtime risk: command execution surface, credential or environment access
Permission surface: secrets or environment access, shell or command execution

Open full audit

Source & usage notes

Indexed

Repository metadata and review signals are advisory. Popularity, source discovery and successful execution are different facts.

Source repository: AsyrafHussin/agent-skills
License: MIT
Version: 1.0.0
Last GitHub push: Aug 27, 2026
Registry updated: Sep 22, 2026
Instruction path: skills/laravel-testing/SKILL.md @ 1aa0ff717c10

Version reported in registry metadata; check source releases before relying on it.

Quality

66/100

Promising

Trust

53/100

Agent access

This page exposes the same decision, trust, audit, use-case, and install signals through the Registry API, so agents can rank this skill without scraping the UI.

Open install API LLM text format Open manifest Auto-resolve Plan

More details

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      "Quality score needs review",
      "Permission surface needs review: secrets or environment access, shell or command execution",
      "GitHub adoption: 78 GitHub stars"
    ]
  },
  "safety_gate": {
    "tier": "blocked",
    "label": "Blocked for auto-install",
    "auto_install_policy": "block",
    "auto_install_allowed": false,
    "human_review_required": true,
    "blocked": true,
    "recommended_action": "Do not auto-install. Inspect the source, dependencies, and permission surface first."
  },
  "quality": {
    "score": 66,
    "label": "Promising"
  },
  "supply": {
    "track": "Coding and developer agents",
    "scenario": "Coding agents",
    "maintenance": "27d since push",
    "risk": "Needs review"
  },
  "alternative_skills": [],
  "do_not_use_when": [
    "teams that need a vendor-supported SLA",
    "production agents without a repository review",
    "The metadata author is listed as 'Laravel Community', but the repository is hosted under a personal account; the actual authorship/maintenance identity is unclear.",
    "High-risk permission hints: Shell or command execution, Secrets or environment access",
    "Dependency or permission surface needs review",
    "Permission surface may require sandboxing",
    "The SKILL.md does not include an explicit 'Limitations' or safe operating boundaries section, such as confirming tests should run in isolated/test databases and not against production data.",
    "Compatibility claims for Laravel 13, PHPUnit 11/12/13, and Pest 4 are broad and not backed by a test matrix or evidence in the repository."
  ],
  "agent_contract": {
    "task_input": "Use laravel-testing in an agent workflow",
    "recommended_action": "Do not auto-install. Inspect the source, dependencies, and permission surface first.",
    "install_policy": "block",
    "minimum_review_before_use": [
      "Trust: 61/100 Manual review",
      "Audit: 73/100 Needs review",
      "Safety: 29/100 Avoid automatic install",
      "Review repository, license, install command, and permission surface before production use."
    ],
    "expected_agent_output": {
      "selected_skill": "asyrafhussin-laravel-testing (laravel-testing)",
      "install_command": "npx skills add AsyrafHussin/agent-skills --skill laravel-testing",
      "risk_summary": "Needs review; Blocked for auto-install; Review before production",
      "verification_result": "Report the smallest successful task, files touched, warnings, and any missing setup."
    }
  },
  "outcome_feedback": {
    "endpoint": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/outcome",
    "method": "POST",
    "requires_resolve_event_id": true,
    "event_id_source": "Use install_receipt.outcome_feedback.event_id or feedback.event_id returned by /api/agent/resolve for the current task.",
    "expected_outcomes": [
      "success",
      "failed",
      "not_relevant",
      "blocked_by_risk",
      "setup_required"
    ],
    "payload_template": {
      "event_id": "<install_receipt.outcome_feedback.event_id or feedback.event_id from /api/agent/resolve>",
      "skill_slug": "asyrafhussin-laravel-testing",
      "task": "Use laravel-testing in an agent workflow",
      "agent": "codex",
      "outcome": "success",
      "install_used": true,
      "risk_blocked": false,
      "setup_required": false,
      "task_success": true,
      "output_quality": 4,
      "error_type": null,
      "human_review_required": false,
      "workspace": "sandbox",
      "time_to_useful_ms": 120000,
      "notes": "Report the smallest successful task, setup friction, files touched, and risk notes."
    }
  },
  "endpoints": {
    "web": "https://www.openagentskill.com/skills/asyrafhussin-laravel-testing",
    "api": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/skills/asyrafhussin-laravel-testing",
    "audit": "https://www.openagentskill.com/skills/asyrafhussin-laravel-testing/audit",
    "eval": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/evals?slug=asyrafhussin-laravel-testing&task=Use%20laravel-testing%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&max_risk=medium",
    "resolve": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/resolve?task=Use%20laravel-testing%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&agent=codex&max_risk=medium",
    "receipt": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/agent/receipt?task=Use%20laravel-testing%20in%20an%20agent%20workflow&agent=codex&max_risk=medium&format=text",
    "install": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/skills/asyrafhussin-laravel-testing/install",
    "manifest": "https://www.openagentskill.com/api/registry/manifest/asyrafhussin-laravel-testing"
  }
}

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Creator: AsyrafHussin
Source: AsyrafHussin/agent-skills
Indexed by: OpenAgentSkill community index

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