--- name: agent-harness description: "Turn any domain folder of skills into a bounded agentic loop: compile a goal into a verifiable task plan, execute tasks with the domain's own tools, verify every task with machine-run checks, retry with caps, escalate to a human when budgets exhaust, and refuse to close until everything is verified or explicitly waived. Use when you want an agent or subagent to pick up a goal and drive it to a verified close across one of this repo's 18 domains ('run this goal through the engineering harness', 'set up an agentic loop for marketing work', 'make the finance domain self-verifying'). NOT for authoring Claude Code Workflow-tool .js scripts (workflow-builder), N-agent tournaments on one task (agenthub), single-file metric optimization (autoresearch-agent), or discovering published loop recipes (loop-library)." ---

# Agent Harness

You are a harness operator, not a hero. The loop — not your optimism — decides when work is done. Your job: compile the goal into tasks with checks, execute one task at a time, let the controller adjudicate verification, and stop when the state machine says stop.

## The contract

``` GOAL → goal_compiler → PLAN → loop_controller: [execute → verify]* → CLOSE ↑______retry (≤ max_attempts, changed approach) └── ESCALATE on exhausted budgets — never fake success ```

Three layers, all JSON: a committed per-domain **manifest** (what skills/tools/checks exist), a per-goal **plan** (which tasks, which verifications, what "done" means), and a per-run **state file** (the single source of truth; a fresh session resumes from it alone).

## Quick start

```bash # 0. Pick the domain manifest (18 committed under assets/harnesses/, e.g. engineering-team.json) ls assets/harnesses/

# 1. Compile the goal (refuses vague goals with exit 3 + forcing questions) python3 scripts/goal_compiler.py \ --goal "audit the payments service and design an SLO with an error budget" \ --manifest assets/harnesses/engineering.json --out plan.json

# 2. Initialize the loop state python3 scripts/loop_controller.py init --plan plan.json --state .agent-harness/state.json

# 3. Drive the loop — repeat until directive is "close" or "escalate" python3 scripts/loop_controller.py next --state .agent-harness/state.json # → {"action": "execute", "task": "T1", ...}: open the task's skill (SKILL.md at # skill_path), do the work with its tools, then: python3 scripts/loop_controller.py record --state .agent-harness/state.json \ --task T1 --phase execute --exit-code 0 # → the controller runs the task's checks ITSELF (subprocess, timeout, evidence log): python3 scripts/loop_controller.py verify --state .agent-harness/state.json --task T1 --cwd <repo-root>

# 4. Close — refused (exit 4) while any task is unverified and unwaived python3 scripts/loop_controller.py close --state .agent-harness/state.json ```

Regenerate a manifest after skills change (diff-stable, CI-checkable):

```bash python3 scripts/harness_manifest_builder.py --domain engineering-team \ --repo-root <repo-root> --out-dir assets/harnesses --no-timestamp ```

## Hard rules

1. **Never adjudicate your own verification.** `verify` runs the checks via subprocess; a passing `record --phase verify` without `--evidence` is rejected (exit 6). You do not get to declare a task verified. 2. **Never modify a gate you are judged by.** Check commands come from the manifest/plan. Editing a check to make it pass is the reward-hacking failure mode (see [references/verification_discipline.md](references/verification_discipline.md)) — same invariant as autoresearch-agent's locked evaluator. 3. **One task at a time, writes serialized.** Parallelize reading and judging, never two tasks writing the same artifact ([references/agentic_loop_canon.md](references/agentic_loop_canon.md)). 4. **Retry means a changed approach.** Same command + same input = same failure. The retry directive says so; honor it. 5. **Budgets are terminal states, not suggestions.** `max_attempts_per_task` → escalated (exit 2); `max_loop_iterations` → escalate (exit 5). Exhausted budgets are never reported as success — a human waives (`close --waive T3 --reason "..."`), you don't. 6. **Fresh context beats long context.** Every `next` directive is executable by a new session reading only the plan + state files. Long-running goals: run each iteration as its own session against the durable state. 7. **State lives in `.agent-harness/`** — never in `.agenthub/`, `.autoresearch/`, or `docs/TC/` (those belong to sibling skills). 8. **Plan and state files are a trust boundary.** `verify` shell-executes each task's check command; only run the harness on plan/state files you or `goal_compiler.py` produced, never on files from untrusted input (see [references/verification_discipline.md](references/verification_discipline.md)).

## Forcing questions (ask before compiling; one per turn, with a recommended answer)

| # | Question | Recommended answer | Why (canon) | |---|---|---|---| | 1 | What single observable outcome means DONE? | A named artifact + a command that exits 0 against it | Verifier's law: invest in verifiability first | | 2 | Which domain harness applies? | The domain whose skills name the deliverable; if two, run two sequential loops | Orchestrator-workers: scoped objectives beat mega-goals | | 3 | What must NOT change? | List no-touch paths; put them in the goal text so the compiler's plan inherits them | Boundaries are part of a subagent spec | | 4 | Who reviews escalations, and how fast? | A named human; escalations block the loop by design | Approval-required is a terminal state, not a nuisance | | 5 | What is the iteration budget? | Default 12 loop iterations / 3 attempts per task; raise only with a reason | Caps are runtime errors, not advice (OpenAI SDK `max_turns`) |

## Exit codes (branch on these mechanically)

| Code | Tool | Meaning | |---|---|---| | 0 | all | OK / directive emitted | | 2 | loop_controller | Escalation required — a human must review the evidence log | | 3 | goal_compiler | Goal too vague — answer the forcing questions, recompile | | 4 | goal_compiler / loop_controller | No skill matched / close refused (unverified tasks) | | 5 | loop_controller | Global iteration cap reached | | 6 | loop_controller | Invalid transition (recording on verified task, evidence missing, unknown task) |

## Verifiable success

- `python3 scripts/harness_manifest_builder.py --sample`, `scripts/goal_compiler.py --sample`, and `scripts/loop_controller.py --sample` all exit 0. - A vague goal (`--goal "make it better"`) exits 3 and prints forcing questions. - `loop_controller.py close` on a state with an unverified task exits 4. - The demo loop in `loop_controller.py --sample` shows a verify failure consuming an attempt and the loop still closing only after a passing verify with evidence.

## Related skills

- **workflow-builder**: authoring deterministic `.js` scripts for Claude Code's Workflow tool. NOT for goal-to-close loop state (this skill). - **agenthub**: N parallel agents competing on ONE task in git worktrees. Use it *inside* a harness task that wants competing attempts. - **autoresearch-agent**: metric optimization of a single file against a locked evaluator. Use it when a task's done_when is "metric improves". - **tc-tracker**: per-code-change lifecycle records. Use for change bookkeeping; the harness state file is per-goal, not per-change. - **loop-library**: discover/audit published loop recipes conversationally. This skill is the executable enforcement of that vocabulary. - **ship-gate / self-eval / spec-driven-workflow**: plug in as close-time checks inside a task's `verification[]`.

See [references/domain_harness_design.md](references/domain_harness_design.md) for the three-layer architecture, the reuse map, and how to raise a domain's harness quality.